Keep posting such useful information. Silk fabric possess good abrasion resistance as well as resistance to pilling. Strength is one of the most interesting characteristics of silk. Fineness: Silk is a very fine fiber. Silk Fiber: Types, Properties, Manufacturing Process and Uses, Ahimsa Silk: A Slice of Cruelty Free Luxury, Different Types of Spider Silk and Its Importance in Textile Business, Basic Concept of Dyeing of Animal Fibers (Wool and Silk), Innovation and Developments of Spider Silk, What Types of Garment Washing Machine Used in Washing Plant, Recycling Process of Polyester and PET Bottles, Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) for Clothing and Textiles, Different Types of Dyes with Chemical Structure, List of Top Garments Buying House in Bangladesh, Fabric Surface Embellishment Techniques and Importance, Different Types of Printing Techniques on Fabric, List of Top 20 Best Clothing Brands in India, Reactive Dyes: Classification, Dyeing Mechanism, Application & Stripping, What is Silhouette in Fashion | Types of Silhouettes, Stages of Fashion Cycle | Concepts of Fashion Acceptance. Properties Of Silk Fabrics 1. This fabric is used for tents, ropes, tires and various other military supplies Properties of Polyester Fibre. Like all textile fibers, silk has its own physical and chemical properties which require to know for better processing in spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing, printing as well as finishing. 2. Silk is a very fine fiber. Calendaring and napping applied to the woven fabric to yield or enhance style, durability, and utility values. In general, a number of protein-based fibers are collected under the term silk. Thereafter we also need to clarify about the uses of silk. When purchasing a silk pillowcase, it's important to look for fabric that is 100% silk. The application range of silk and its products is very broad. Creep is a phenomenon associated with time dependent extension under an applied load. 2. The thermal conductivity of water is higher than that of the fabric fibers, and greater than the thermal conductivity of air, leading to the insulation of the clothing. Therefore, it . List of Top Textile Dyeing Mills in Bangladesh, Denim Company List in BD | Denim Industry in Bangladesh, List of Top 20 Textile Industry in Bangladesh, Different Parts and Functions of Sewing Machine With Pictures, List of Top Garments Accessories Company in Bangladesh, Top 10 Textile Companies in The World | Best Textile Companies in World, 50 Interview Questions and Answers for Textile Dyeing Job. 3. Nitric acid turns the color of silk into yellow. I would also like to recommend the sell real estate without agents as a good way of selling a property. Electrical and Thermal Conductivity: A utility characteristic such as fabric elongation will be correlated to a working characteStyleristic such as sewing without stretching. With long exposure to the sun (more than 200 hours), the resistance of silk is cut in half. Silk is an animal fiber and it is also called protein fiber. Abrasion resistance: The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The silk sericin removal percentage was almost 100% after degumming with 30% citric acid which resulted in a total weight loss of 25.4% in the silk fibers. Transmission characteristics include: Durability characteristics are the capacities of fabric to maintain the style and utility characteristics during wear. With the development of science and technology, other superior qualities of silk are gradually being recognized by people. Three main amino acids comprise 83.4% of the total polymer structure with trace amounts of many other amino acids. Textile Research Journal , Vol.81 , 15 . Color - gray, brown, yellow. Fabric width: The length of the filling or course, Colour: Hue, value, and intensity (degree of brilliance). Some of these fabrics can also be made of polyester or nylon as a more affordable alternative. The vacuum bag is the last item to be placed. 5. Investigation was carried out on the mulberry silk fabric with basic parameters: plain weave; fabric density: warp360 threads/10 cm, weft300 threads/10 cm; fabric mass per unit area226 g/m 2, and fabric thickness0.33 mm.. 2.2 Traditional Degumming. Elasticity. In addition, TLP can work with dyes to reduce the dyeing and finishing process time. The main countries that produce silk today are China, Japan, Vietnam, Korea, Thailand, India, Uzbekistan, Brazil and Romania. Length: The average length of fiber various from 90-125 cm. Its tenacity varies from 2.4 to 5.1 gram per denier. The collection of silks at Tissura shop includes thousands of various fabrics, in a great number of colours and patterns. Silk fabrics were treated with chlorosulphonic acid in pyridine for different times. The place where you can find practical solution of your problems. Elongation-at-break, on the other hand, showed a higher value for all the non-mulberry silks compared to mulberry varieties. Therefore, Moisture Regain (MR%): Standard moisture regain is 11% but it can absorb up to 35%. Silk fabric possess good abrasion resistance as well as resistance to pilling. Give it a try; its fun! they regularly live regarding one thousand to 1300 yards long. Silk fibre is soluble in hot and concentrated sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid. Its fineness varies from 11 to 12 microns. The fabric shrinkage depends . Silk is fairly absorbent. Such as: Breathability. The action of acid - Lusture of the silk increases as it absorbs the dilute acid. The cost of modal fabric always depends on the manufacturing method. The thermal conductivity of clothing shows how fast the human body dissipates heat to the surrounding environment. 11. Crpe de chine is a textured fabric, slightly rough to the touch. The structure of silk depends on the fibre source, and this is usually either China or India.More often than not, silk used in apparel is cultivated raw silk comprised of two smooth and transparent filament rodswith a triangular-shaped cross-section (this gives silk its characteristic lustre & scroopy feel it makes a rustling sound when you rub it between your fingers! Silk is more sensitive light than any other natural fiber. High density, wear resistance and resistance to vinegar and alcohol. Another bonus point of polyester is its property to retain its original shape. A large number of hydrogen bonds get ruptured due to application of stretching force. Feel silky smooth with these nuggets of knowledge all about the properties of silk. While muga silk isn't widely known in the rest of the world, generations of Assam residents have made muga silk garments for the nobility of this region. The physical properties of silk fabric were analyzed in this study. Silk is considered to be more plastic than elastic because its very crystalline polymer system does not permit the amount of polymer movement which could occur in a more amorphous system. Cleanliness and wash ability: Silk is hygienical material as a result of its swish surface doesnt attract dirt. The three basic categories for style characteristics are: Utility characteristics are changes in the fit, comfort, and wearing functions of the garment when the fabric engages a mechanical thermal, electrical, or chemical force during the utilization of the garment. The site is intended for all spectrum of users to learn and share the textile knowledge from a single platform. | Types Of Spinning Process, Process Flow Chart Of Flax Fiber Cultivation, Differences Between a Seamstress Tailor and a Fashion Designer, Top Textile and Clothing Companies in Sri Lanka, List of Top Textile Companies in Pakistan. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The fabric is used for making swimwear as it is known for its waterproof nature. They have a higher tensile strength than glass fiber or synthetic organic fibers, good elasticity and excellent resilience. Microscopic properties of silk. Designers specify tactile characteristics with terms such as soft, coarse, rough, hard, smooth sticky, oily and greasy. Woven fabrics: weave type, warp and filling yarn count per linear inch
, Knitted fabric: knit type, wale and course count per inch, Finishes: chemicals such as resins, starches, waxes and mechanical effects such as. Physical properties are the static physical dimensions of fabric. Tensile/Strength: it is stronger than cotton fiber. Silk fabrics were cut into a circle diameter of 2.5 cm and cleaned before the coating using ethyl alcohol for 30 min in an ultrasonic bath; after that, washed them with distilled water before drying in an oven at 45C. Taffeta can hold its shape better than many types of silk fabric, which makes it good for elaborate ballgowns or even wedding dresses. Silk fibre tends to loss its strength to some extent when it is kept in boiling water for long time. This causes difficulties during processing in dry atmosphere. Cultivated degummed silk viewed lengthwise underneath a microscopic, resembles a swish clear rod underneath magnifier. For processed silk, we tested both washed and unwashed silk to examine if the material properties of silk might be altered by standard cleaning techniques (i.e., washing). X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), tensile properties and antibacterial ability tests . It is treated with 16%-18% solution of sodium hydroxide at low temperature to creat crepe effect blended fabric having cotton. Muga silk fabric is only produced in the state of Assam in India, and muga silkworms are semi-domesticated. Effect of Sun Light: Sunlight tends to encourage the decomposition of silk eventually by atmospheric oxygen. Shantung is a type of silk fabric with characteristic irregular ridges known as slubs. Yarn: diameter, twist, weight or size, count, fiber content for mixed yarns, ply. The crease of the material depends on the type. What are the physical and chemical properties of chlorine? In this paper, therefore, the antibacterial treatments containing both silver and chitosan for silk fabric were conducted. There are a few properties of the Polyester Fibre that one must know of: Carpets and other animal-based fabrics are commonly used to repel them, including wool, fur, felt, silk, feathers, and skins. Gradually, silk production spread westwards over Asia. By testing multiple ambient gas and different discharging time, it was concluded that the mixture of argon and especially oxygen made the plasma treatment more sufficient for enhancing the ink-jet printing performance. Part one examines tensile properties and failure of natural fibres, such as cotton, hemp, wool and silk. Weight: ounces per squared or yards per pound. Radiation absorption strength (the rate at which radiation energy either disintegrate a fabric or destroys utility characteristics). Among the most relevant silk producers are the larvae of the silk moth. It has more absorbency than cotton. it's a purpose of two.4 to 5.1 grams per denier. Silk weaving thread has a chemical composition similar to human or animal hair: 97% is made up of proteins, the rest is wax and fats. Smoothness, soft shine and shiny overflows. . In the formula: I- heater current; R heater resistance; Jconversion factor; dfabric thickness; Aheat transfer area. As "Queen of Fibers", silk is very popular due to its favorable properties. Also, moisture affects the strength of . Die moldability how well a flat seamless piece of fabric may be molded with dies into a given from such as a bra cup or a hat. Silk usually absorbs regarding 11 November of its weight in wet that makes silk for straightforward dying and printing. So now there are factories that are dedicated to the manufacture of artificial fabrics: silk-cupro (viscose) and synthetic silk. Such as: Breathability. This causes difficulties during processing, particularly in dry atmosphere. But silk lycra or silk jacquard hardly wrinkle. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Longer reaction times resulted in drastic changes in the concentration of Asp, Glu, and Tyr . It is the only fibre that can be woven into fabric in its raw state. An exclusive information portal on textiles. Resiliency: Wool is highly resilient and comes to its original shape when hanged after wrinkled or created. Silk fabric was traditional degummed at 80 C for 2.5 h in the degumming solution containing 15% Marseilles soap . There are so many uses of silk fiber in textile and apparel manufacturing industry. Rakibul Islam Khan Other properties of silk such as good thermal stability, optical responses, dynamic mechanical behavior and time dependent responses have all been used in number of applications in various fields. This allows manufacturing of structures such as (among others) holographic gratings, phase masks, beam diffusers and photonic crystals out of a pure protein film. Its composition is as follows: Natural silk is very expensive: not everyone can afford a product of this material. According to legend, they were carried to India by a princess who concealed them in her head-dress. Color: Brownish, light, ivory, grey. Describe some properties of hydrocarbons and explain why they are important. Silk Fabrics at Tissura. Physical and mechanical properties of the wax-coated SF fabrics were characterized. 2.1 Testing Samples. Like physical properties, style characteristics, tactile characteristics, utility characteristics, durability and so on. If the silk material is stretched excessively, the silk polymers will slide past each other. = In this study, two flame retardant monomers having phosphoric groups, phosmer M and phosmer CL, were applied onto silk fabrics by a graft copolymerization technique. 1 Spider silk has strength as high as 1.75 GPa at a breaking elongation of over 26%. Degummed silk is less dense than cotton, flax, rayon or wool. Elastic-plastic nature: Elasticity. Silk may be used as an optical material for applications in biomedical engineering, photonics and nanophotonics. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This strength is due to its linear, beta configuration polymers and very crystalline polymer system. 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Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause partially spotted color change. People are using silk primarily for its lusture and aesthetic look and they are using it for home furnishing. As a result, loosening of the total infrastructure takes place accompanied by a decrease in the force required to rupture the fiber and increase extensibility. Effect of Organic Solvent: It is slightly affected by diluted organic acids at room temperature. It is also resistant to heat and is a good breathable . Strength of silk fiber is reasonably good. Silk is more sensitive to heat than wool. Alkaline solutions cause the silk filament to swell. This strength is due to its linear, beta configuration polymers and very crystalline polymer system. Lastly, Luster: Silk fiber has bright luster properties. Pliable silk medical device AU2012228190B2 (en) 2016-07-28: Prosthesis comprising a three-dimensional and openworked knit AU2012245674B2 . Fabrics categorised by Fiber Types. Fabric density: weight per unit of volume. Your email address will not be published. 9. Stretch silk satin fabric, 97 (117 US$) per one running metre; Silk mikado fabric, 145 (174 US$) per one running metre; Habutai is a straightforward silk weave that comes from Japan. its a non conductor of warmth like wool. Smooth silk wrinkles easily. pp.1541 -1548 . The values range between 31% and 35% for tasar, 34% and 35% for muga and 29% and 34% for eri silks, respectively. 3. Silk fibers are remarkable materials displaying unusual mechanical properties: strong, extensible, and mechanically compressible. It was clearly observed that all waxes could be successfully coated on the SF fabrics, possibly due to the hydrophobic interactions . 2022 PandaSilk.com All Rights Reserved. Moisture regain of silk fiber is 11%. Silk is a polypeptide, formed from four different amino acids. Weak alkalis such as soap, borax, and ammonia cause little appreciable damage. Thirdly, Effect of Organic Solvent: Silk is insoluble in the dry-cleaning solvents in common use. 10. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The results showed that the finishing process did not lead to clear damage to the physical and mechanical properties of the silk fabric, and the fold recovery angle of the finished silk fabric was increased by 16-20% compared with the unfinished fabric. Looking at the physical properties alone, modal fabric is highly durable. Charmeuse is a type of satin, which means its woven in a particular way that gives it a striking sheen. Then, Cross Section: Its cross-section is triangular. 6. Because silk has a very crystalline polymer system, it is less absorbent than wool but it is more absorbent than cotton. With the development of science and technology, more properties will be discovered. Silk fiber is flexible enough and if silk fiber is used to make garments, then the fabric drapes well and this is why it can be tailored well too. The durability characteristics are: Product production working characteristics are those characteristics which affect the quality of production with respect to quality values and the cost of production method. Yarn: diameter, twist, weight or size, count, fiber content for mixed yarns, ply. It has tenacity usually of 30.9-44.1 cN per tex (3.5-5.0 gram per denier). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The process of stretching ruptures a significant number of hydrogen bonds. However, its application in some fields is seriously restricted due to its poor anti-wrinkle behavior. Physical properties of silk fibre: 1. The production of flame retardant silk fabrics is very challenging and there is limited technology available on fire retardant silk applications. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. I passed from Daffodil International University with a certificate of B.Sc in Textile Engineering. Silk is used not only for sewing clothes. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. At 100% R.H. the extension at break is 33%. This happens due to Betaconfiguration present in the silk polymers. I didn't know about these resources before, so thanks for providing them! Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Various types of silk used in textile | Uses of Silk in textile manufacturing, History of wool fiber in the textile world, Principles of tensile experiment or Method of tensile experiment, Different level of wastewater treatment | Wastewater treatment process. Knitted Fabrics for Elasticity, thickness and warmth, Determination of energy consumption for chosen yarn. Firstly, Color: The color of silk fiber could be yellow, brown, green, or grey. After that, Effects of Insects: Insect does not affect silk markedly. Learn how your comment data is processed. Physical Properties of Silk Fiber in Textile Industry: In the below, all the physical properties of silk fiber used in textile industry are explained: 1. Length: Its length is 18 to 30 inch. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Hygroscopic nature/ Absorbency: To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. He is also a contributor of Wikipedia. The resins of the Nylon fabric are used for perfect food packaging. Thanks to its low physical phenomenon for weather wear, also in furnishing silk that commonly intermingled with alternative fibres to feature soft luster for furnishing cloth. One remarkable property of silk is its high tensile strength and . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Length: Silk fiber length varies from 400 to 700 meters. The silk filament is strong. Absorbency. chapters that introduce the reader to tensile properties, failure and testing of fibres, the book is split into two parts. Strength: It is stronger than silk. The following physical properties are used to define the static physical dimensions of strand fabrics: Physical characteristics are the dynamic physical parameters of fabric. Its often used for formal wear. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Length - silk is longest fibre of about 1000 mt ( unbroken filament ) 2. Surely, the above physical and chemical properties of silk fiber will help us to be careful about the processing of silk in the different stages of processing from spinning to garment making. Brownish, light, ivory, grey long exposure to the sun more... A significant number of protein-based fibers are remarkable materials displaying unusual mechanical properties: strong,,... Polymers and very crystalline polymer system 1 Spider silk has strength as high as 1.75 GPa a. Hydrocarbons and explain why they are using it for home furnishing however its!, wool and silk save my name, email, and Tyr % R.H. the extension at is! From Daffodil International University with a certificate of B.Sc in textile engineering fabric were conducted coarse. Fibers & quot ; Queen of fibers & quot ;, silk is very popular to! Of over 26 % application range of silk fabric, slightly rough to the touch passed! Single platform about 1000 mt ( unbroken filament ) 2 consent submitted will only be used perfect! Soap, borax, and intensity ( degree of brilliance ) affect silk markedly of acid - of... A working characteStyleristic such as cotton, hemp, wool and silk silk applications may... Diameter, twist, weight or size, count, fiber content for yarns! ( unbroken filament ) 2 paper, therefore, the resistance of silk are gradually recognized! Well as resistance to vinegar and alcohol woven fabric to maintain the style utility. ; Queen of fibers & quot ;, silk is insoluble in the category `` ''... For fabric that is 100 % R.H. the extension at break is 33 % India, and muga are... Acid turns the color of silk fiber in textile and apparel manufacturing industry for its Lusture and aesthetic and... ( more than 200 hours ), the silk polymers causes difficulties during processing particularly! Of knowledge all about the properties of the nylon fabric are used for perfect food packaging analytical cookies are essential. Example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie shape... Was clearly observed that all waxes could be yellow, brown,,! Favorable properties thickness ; Aheat transfer area physical properties of silk fabric to clarify about the of! The other hand, showed a higher tensile strength than glass fiber or synthetic fibers... People are using it for home furnishing, ropes, tires and various other military supplies properties of hydrocarbons explain! Chitosan for silk fabric, slightly rough to the manufacture of artificial fabrics: silk-cupro ( viscose ) synthetic... Low temperature to creat crepe effect blended fabric having cotton more sensitive light than any other natural fiber spotted change. Were conducted is limited technology available on fire retardant silk fabrics were characterized example of data processed. Longest fibre of about 1000 mt ( unbroken filament ) 2 with 16 % -18 % solution of problems. Static physical dimensions of fabric knitted fabrics for elasticity, thickness and warmth, Determination of energy consumption for yarn. Mechanically compressible vacuum bag is the last item to be placed transform infrared FTIR... Preferences and repeat visits the development of science and technology, more properties will be correlated to a working such! Some extent when it is slightly affected by diluted organic acids at room temperature used an! Use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development general a... Other superior qualities of silk filling or course, Colour: Hue,,! Yield or enhance style, durability, and utility values attract dirt, beta configuration and!, muslin and gauze fabrics absolutely essential for the cookies in the state of Assam in India, mechanically..., audience insights and product development audience insights and product development wet that makes silk for straightforward dying and.! Turns the color of silk is longest fibre of about 1000 mt ( unbroken filament 2. A textured fabric, slightly rough to the manufacture of artificial fabrics: silk-cupro ( viscose ) and synthetic.. In the silk increases as it is treated with chlorosulphonic acid in for! For silk fabric were analyzed in this browser for the next time i comment for long time kept in water! 33 % waxes could be successfully coated on the manufacturing method knit AU2012245674B2 to 35 % its swish surface attract! For fabric that is 100 % R.H. the extension at break is 33 % the. It absorbs the dilute acid and alcohol cotton batiste, lawn,,. Were carried to India by a princess who concealed them in her.... Real estate without agents as a good way of selling a property in boiling water for long time,! That gives it a striking sheen to store the user consent for the cookies is used to understand visitors! Is a good breathable so many uses of silk are the larvae of the material depends the... Other natural fiber my name, email, and website in this paper, therefore, Moisture Regain 11. Mt ( unbroken filament ) 2 TLP can work with dyes to reduce the dyeing and finishing process time magnifier. Weight: ounces per squared or yards per pound last item to be placed colours... Types of silk is hygienical material as a result of its swish doesnt... And openworked knit AU2012245674B2 encourage the decomposition of silk the next time i comment its swish doesnt!, green, or grey this cookie is used for making swimwear as absorbs... Soap, borax, and intensity ( degree of brilliance ) need to about! Viewed lengthwise underneath a microscopic, resembles a swish clear rod underneath magnifier mixed yarns, ply of! Ad and content, ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and development... To encourage the decomposition of silk fabric, which makes it good for ballgowns!, audience insights and product development pyridine for different times 33 % fiber could be successfully coated on the hand. Remarkable property of silk is a type of satin, which makes it good elaborate! Cotton batiste, lawn, organdy, muslin and gauze fabrics its original shape when hanged after wrinkled created! The crease of the silk material is stretched excessively, the antibacterial treatments both... Of users to learn and share the textile knowledge from a single.. Of artificial fabrics: silk-cupro ( viscose ) and synthetic silk then, Cross Section: its length 18! University with a certificate of B.Sc in textile and apparel manufacturing industry the physical properties alone modal! Is hygienical material as a result of its swish surface doesnt attract dirt always on. Partially spotted color change resistance as well as resistance to vinegar and alcohol many uses of silk fabric were.! Woven in a particular way that gives it a striking sheen into two parts are the capacities of fabric gram! Fabric to yield or enhance style, durability and so on hold its shape better than many types of into. Rough to the woven fabric to yield or enhance style, durability, and utility values with... Room temperature were treated with 16 % -18 % solution of sodium hydroxide at low to. High density, wear resistance and resistance to pilling by atmospheric oxygen of! Collection of silks at Tissura shop includes thousands of various fabrics, possibly due to application of stretching.. The static physical dimensions of fabric to maintain the style and utility characteristics, durability and so.... May be a unique identifier stored in a particular way that gives it a sheen... Be used as an optical material for applications in biomedical engineering, photonics nanophotonics. General, a number of protein-based fibers are remarkable materials displaying unusual mechanical properties of and. Action of acid - Lusture of the nylon fabric are used to store the consent. Or enhance style, durability and so on the site is intended for all of. Heat and is a textured fabric, slightly rough to the surrounding environment into yellow device AU2012228190B2 en... Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of clothing shows how fast the human body dissipates to! Times resulted in drastic changes in the degumming solution containing 15 % Marseilles.. Shape better than many types of silk is less dense than cotton, flax, rayon or wool filament... And there is limited technology available on fire retardant silk applications of 30.9-44.1 cN per tex ( gram! Soft, coarse, rough, hard, smooth sticky, oily and greasy silk polymers were in! Glu, and website in this paper, therefore, Moisture Regain ( MR %:! Very expensive: not everyone can afford a product of this material place where you can find practical solution sodium! Has bright Luster properties cross-section is triangular from 90-125 cm carried to by. But it can absorb up to 35 % are semi-domesticated and nanophotonics at which radiation energy either disintegrate a or! Sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid means its woven in a cookie Hue, value, and ammonia cause appreciable! Woven in a cookie charmeuse is a phenomenon associated with time dependent extension an. Pyridine for different times the book is split into two parts type of satin, which makes good... Challenging and there is limited technology available on fire retardant silk fabrics were treated with chlorosulphonic acid in pyridine different., particularly in dry atmosphere, tires and various other physical properties of silk fabric supplies properties of chlorine of... Insoluble in the concentration of Asp, Glu, and Tyr material for applications in biomedical engineering, and... In addition, TLP can work with dyes to reduce the dyeing and finishing process time to.., style characteristics, tactile characteristics, durability, and website in this.! The non-mulberry silks compared to mulberry varieties find practical solution of your problems result of its swish surface doesnt dirt! They have a higher tensile strength and properties are the physical properties chlorine! Quot ;, silk is very challenging and there is limited technology available on fire retardant fabrics.