Natalie has taught multiple topics for both children and adults for over two years. Stanza 2, third line) What a tale of terror, now, their turbulency tells! Chazelle, Damien ed. Bob admits that this may be so, but that they will never forget this time together, and their first loss, of Tiny Tim, and how very good he was. 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The main idea of ''The Bells'' is that death is inevitable. The rhyming pattern is (ABBA) The tone of this poem is debatable as it is part . It is a powerful and poignant statement about the lives and identities of young, African American men in the United States during this time period. The stanzas of Edgar Allan Poe's poem "The Bells" grow longer as the poem progresses.The first stanza is fourteen lines, the length, though not the meter, of a sonnet. you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. For example, Poe uses assonance and consonance in this poem. These are brass alarm bells clamoring out a warning "in the startled ear of night." Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. 17 chapters | The speaker describes a people up in the bell tower who take pleasure in rolling a stone onto the human heart. It is a tale of terror, now their turbulency tells.They are ringing quickly and turbulently. Their tolling is a figurative tombstone rolled onto the human heart. Ironically, however, it is the king of the ghouls who fulfills the predictions. These final lines take the repetition and sound play to a whole new level. *The Bells as Death's Accomplice: In the first stanza, the bells keep time in a "Runic rhyme," a mysterious rhyme that pleases the ear. They are less chaotic than they were previously but the nature of the fear, disaster, or loss has not changed. He tries to make the sounds by using words instead of sound, which is really annoying when you read it because he repeats things so often in the poem. how it tellsOf the rapture that impelsTo the swinging and the ringingOf the bells, bells, bells,Of the bells, bells, bells, bells,Bells, bells, bellsTo the rhyming and the chiming of the bells! Here, alliteration and word choice support the gloomy mood that has taken over. The change in night's attributes reflects the passage of time and changing conditions of life as it progresses through each stage. Poe uses ''Golden bells'' to represent wedding bells. An error occurred trying to load this video. Accessed January 18, 2023. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Selected-Poems-of-Edgar-Allan-Poe/. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The third stanza is about alarm bells that 'scream' and are too 'horrified to speak.' It was published the next year, in November 1849 after Poe had died. A key element of Poe's emulation of music comes from his frequent use of onomatopoeia, or words that imitate their meaning. Both words in this pair contain the 'th' sound. We move up to the steeple, where the bells are ringing. In contrast, "melancholy menace" describes the bells in Stanza 4. The repetition of the "Runic" and hence mysterious rhyme that maintains the poem's beat suggests that the bells also symbolize the unavoidable progression of time that leads to the end of human life. The piece was published 11 days later. In it, the poet depicts the various sounds bells make and the events they symbolize. The all-consuming fire of "desperate desire" and "resolute endeavor" is merciless. He is largely considered as a key representative of American Romanticism and American literature. 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For example, "merriment" and "melody" in line 3 of the first stanza have a cheerful connotation supporting the generally optimistic mood of this stanza. The sound coming from the bells is described in line 92 as a "paean," which is a song of triumph. The stanzas represent the beat of life. The poem is rich with onomatopoeia. He wrote the poem in 1848, but ''The Bells'' was not published until after Poe's death in 1849. GradeSaver, 17 August 2009 Web. Edgar Allan Poe was a famous American poet and short story writer. It contains four movements in imitation of the four stanzas of "The Bells," as translated into Russian. It is where things start to change. He also describes how they bring a sense of joy, and somewhat of a fortune, for the future. In "The Raven", by Edgar Allan Poe the narrator is coping with the loss of a loved one when a raven flies into the room. The poem is written in the voice of these young men, and it captures . Poe created a very easy pattern to fall into with these lines, between the end and internal rhymes, as well as the half-rhymes distributed throughout The Bells the poem moves quickly and melodically. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. We've heard about this Runic rhyme stuff before. Slant Rhyme Concept & Examples | What is Slant Rhyme in Poetry? Then, with the next two sections come some far more ominous emotions, as the "brazen" alarm bells create an atmosphere of horror, and the iron bells toll to announce the coming of death. He calls all of womankind a "franzy" (frenzy) that poorly uses men. succeed. Not affiliated with Harvard College. One of the other children says that Peter will soon leave them and set up with a family of his own. The bells clang out their horror into "the bosom of the palpitating air"a metaphor for the heart pounding with anxiety in the human chest. What a world of solemn thought their monody compels! 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These create a positive and uplifting atmosphere that hints at a cool winter day and the twinkling of lights. The first stanza uses ''Silver bells'' and ''sledge bells'' as symbols of Christmas, and the tone is merry and lighthearted. Your online site for school work help and homework help. "Keeping time, time, time, In a sort of Runic rhyme," (Stanza 1, lines 9-10/Stanza 4, lines 27-28) is repeated . While these bells speak of a bright future, the next two speak only of the terrible present, and in the end, the only happy person is the king of the ghouls, who dances while he delights in death and in the sorrow projected by the bells. Fearful or Depressed Students also viewed the bells by edgar allan poe 30 terms lizaheim -log roots 10 terms MrsOconnorSS Text Structure The Bells - online text : Summary, overview, explanation, meaning, description, purpose, bio. Alarming or Tense What is the mood in Stanza 4? Poe's Poetry e-text contains the full texts of select works of Poe's Poetry. It rolls and rolls out, over and over again. ''The Bells'' is divided into four sections: ''The Bells'' is a Gothic poem. For example, Keeping time, time, time and As he knells, knells, knells. By continuing well assume youre on board with our Stanza 4 says "his merry bosom swells" With the paean of the bells! Similarly, Poe uses vowel sounds to reinforce the mood of each stanza. My collected. It is perhaps best known for the diacopic use of the word "bells." Their happiness mockingly echoes the joy expressed in the first stanza. ?>. Hear the tolling of the bells-- Iron bells! In the third stanza, the tone and mood shift abruptly. Analysis
For example, in Stanza 1, the narrator hears the tinkling sleigh bells at night (Line 5), meaning the darkness of death (night) is present at the beginning of life. These, too, are ominous, and Poe writes that the creatures ringing such bells are not humans but ''Ghouls.'' Nevertheless, they keep time "in a sort of Runic rhyme." In Stanza 4, the bells ring "in the silence of the night," meaning death has triumphed over life. . And what about a vacuum that empties itself? Alliterationoccurs when words are used in succession, or at least appear close together, and begin with the same sound. He brings in images of the icy air of night and the stars that oversprinkle the sky. Poem "The Bells" stanza one, Edgar Allen TOASTT Step 1: Title Details Bells Step 2: Own Words Merriment-gaiety The work was submitted three times to the same publication, Sartains Union Magazine,until it was accepted. Yet, as he sat by a window in the night, the sound of church bells was an annoyance to him. In the silence of the night, How we shiver with affright. Maybe you've heard someone talk about a "death knell." The poem is arranged in four stanzas of increasing length and totaling 113 lines. (2018, Dec 18). Through the use of repetition Poe is able to create to the musical melody/rhythm that unites the four parts of the poem and mimics the sounds of the bells. By the sinking or the swelling in the anger of the bells. Now, the sound of the bells strikes a quieter horror into those listening. But it's . In the second half of this stanza, there is an example of alliteration with tale their terror tells in the seventeenth line. Brazen bells! The narrator talks to the raven trying to figure out why it is there, repeating his own words a lot. The Bells, which Poe wrote towards the end of his life, explores bell sounds as symbols for four life milestones: birth, youth, adulthood, and death. Poe uses four types of bells throughout the poem. From the ghouls' perspective, young people are the future food of the ghouls. He wrote mostly in the American Romantic and Gothic styles, which are literary styles known for. The mood of Stanza 2 remains cheerful and upbeat. The lines vary drastically in length, and though rhyme is used throughout the piece, it is not used in a steady pattern. The poem concludes with another description of the bells as moaning and groaning. Copyright 2016. The king of the ghouls sends a terrible sound out from the bells. In the first stanza, he talks about sleigh bells and Christmas bells. Weddings generally take place when a person is more mature, and, while happy, wedding bells are more solemn when compared to the merry Christmas bells depicted in the first stanza of the poem. Continue with Recommended Cookies. He uses words like shrieking and twinkling. Science Teacher and Lover of Essays. The speaker is really playing up the mystery of the bell-ringers. Tutor and Freelance Writer. Why did he use? Edgar Allan Poe did write the poem ''The Bells.'' This contrasts sharply with the scream-like a's of Stanza 3"jangling," "wrangling," "clamor," "clangor"and the deep, dark o's of Stanza 4"tolling," "rolls," "moaning," "groaning.". The pleasure of terror is a big part of Poe's work. Stanza 2: We are told this incident takes place in December and that the narrator had been reading in order to forget about his lost love, Lenore. Poe finished the line. During his stay in the Bronx, St. John's College (now known as Fordham University) was built in 1845. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/the-bells-edgar-allan-poe/, Edgar Allan Poes A Dream within a Dream, Alcohol intoxication and edgar allan poes the haunted palace, The Theme of Death in Edgar Allan Poe's Poems, Similar Gothic Elements in the Work of Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, Life Influence on the Art of Edgar Allan Poe, get custom Analysis, Summary, overview, explanation, meaning, description, of The Bells, The Bells Analysis Edgar Allan Poe critical analysis of poem, review school overview. What a world of solemn thought their monody compels! In Stanza 2, the bells ringing in celebration of the wedding resound "through the balmy air of night," meaning the darkness of death is present in young adulthood.In Stanza 3, the bells ring "in the startled ear of night," meaning the darkness of death is present in middle age and later, when fire begins to consume the exuberance of youth. There's probably a reason things are left a bit unclear. The bells remind him of Christmas and of his wedding to Virginia. This progression of the bells lends itself to one of the biggest themes of Poe's writing: madness. That's definitely not the right mood for a song of death and despair, and it reinforces how creepy these ghoulish guys are. He wrote mostly in the American Romantic and Gothic styles, which are literary styles known for their physical and emotional passion, as well as supernatural and darker themes. The Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninoff wrote a symphony based on the poem. For instance, crystalline and time in lines eight and nine of the first stanza. Bells, bells, bells--. The silver bells are merry sleigh bells suggesting a winter holiday or Christmas scene. Written at the end of Poe's life, this incantatory poem examines bell sounds as symbols of four milestones of human experiencechildhood, youth, maturity, and death. number: 206095338, E-mail us: In the first and shortest stanza (14 lines), silver sleigh bells tinkle merrily "in the icy air of night," keeping time in a mysterious "Runic rhyme." This is definitely personification because bells don't, The speaker actually says the sound is coming from the "rust" inside their throats. The images are still uplifting and speak of harmony and the balmy air of night. He calls it a "monody." It is possible to interpret this piece as a progression from happiness, or birth, to terror, or death. "The Bells" is composed of four stanzas of increasing length and is a showcase of onomatopoeia, alliteration, repetition, and assonance. Each part is subsequently longer than the preceding part. The bells moan and ''groan'' rather than a pleasant ring. in line 4, science is seen as a vulture because . A) it hunts diana in the skies B) it preys on the Hamadryad C) it preys on the poet's creative imagination D) it hunts down scientific facts, C) it preys on the poet's creative imagination. They actually enjoy ("feel a glory") making people miserable with the sound of their bells. Which means that they are glad when death comes around. There is also an example of anaphora with how it beginning lines thirteen and fourteen. We think that's a perfect final note for this poem, summing up the feel of the last section. That sense of not quite knowing what's going on only amplifies the feeling of dread that's at the center of this section of the poem. These phrases keep expressing hope for the future. In a mad expostulation with the deaf and frantic fire. The poem begins with happy and lighthearted tones, depicting Christmas bells and wedding bells, but the poem descends into darkness and madness. Mrs. Shew was nurse to Poe's wife during the last year or so of Virginia's life. The next stanza is 21 lines. These lines continue to speaker positively of the future. The final two sections show alarm bells that tell of misfortune and despair, and the final stanza alludes to death bells. (Stanza 1, third line) What a world of happiness their harmony foretells! The silver bells of the sleds are merry and keep time in the winter nights while the sky twinkles happily. The first line asks us to listen to the bells. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. American literature has come to the. In a clamorous appealing to the mercy of the fire. To the rolling of the bells--. He hoped in her company to somehow find inspiration for a poem. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. He mentions Christmas bells and jingle bells in the opening stanza. And the people--ah, the people-- They that dwell up in the steeple, All alone. "The Bells" was written by Poe in 1848, but it was not published until December, 1849, some three months after his death. This poem has come a long way in less than 100 lines. Death is an instance in which all vitals of the body have shut down, when life no longer remains in the body, and when something. Introduction to Poe & The Bells Edgar Allan Poe was a famous American poet and short story writer. The ever-present darkness suggests death is ever-present in life. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Of the bells, bells, bells--. It is speculated that the work was inspired by Poe's time in the Bronx. Poe continued to develop the poem until shortly before his death on October 7, 1849. The last lines of each section in this poem are important, so this one's worth a look on our way out. Something terrible has happened and the bells are reacting to it, ringing out of control pouring out horror into the air. In this poem he uses the words tinkling and jingling to represent the bells. In the final stanza (44 lines), iron bells toll solemnly "in the silence of the night." They are clamorous, desperate, and angry. The second stanza (21 lines) marks a new milestone in life: young adulthood and marriage. Every part of this poem has taken place at night, but this is a much scarier, more sinister night than we've dealt with before. Instead of being silver, they are golden, which may allude to the passage of time and the intrinsic changes that accompany aging. In stanza three there are sounds and descriptions of alarm bells. //= $post_title It does not use a consistent structure, form, or meter. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. To the rhyming and the chiming of the bells! "Selected Poems of Edgar Allan Poe Study Guide." She also holds a certificate in Instructional Design and Delivery. The majority of the lines in The Bells are written with the meter of trochaic tetrameter but there are moments, such as in the lines that repeat the word bells where it changes to iambic. The piece was sent to Sartains Union Magazine for publication. Meanwhile, the brazen alarm bells scream frightfully in the night, with a discordant and desperate sound. Order custom essay The Bells: Edgar Allan Poe The last two bells he uses are ''Brazen'' alarm bells and ''Iron bells,'' representing mourning bells. They are predicting the future in some way. Their ringing captures this moment's delight and its promise of future happiness. Get expert help in mere A quick vocabulary note: to "knell" means to ring, but usually it's associated with death or disaster. Poe may have been inspired to write this piece by Marie Louise Shew, who helped care for Poes wife while she was dying. Then upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linkingFancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore-What this grim, Poe's Poetry study guide contains a biography of Edgar Poe, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. " The Bells " is a heavily onomatopoeic poem by Edgar Allan Poe which was not published until after his death in 1849. For example, happiness and harmony in line three of the second part and frantic fire in part three. Whenever Poe wrote poetry, he always paid very close attention to the techniques he used. Also, the euphony of sounds in the second stanza (Line 12) becomes a cacophony of clamor and clangor in this stanza. He describes many bells, the sounds they make, and the occasions for which they are used in each stanza. "O Captain! What are two ways that the birds got represented as monsters in "The Raven"? He says that the noises they make are mainly moans, and groans, from their rusty iron throats. But, as the poem progresses things change and the bells start to speak of something darker and far less pleasant. All of Edgar Allan Poe's works contain a strong emotional core. Assonance and consonance both work together to create a musical flow for Poe's poetry. In the simplest analysis, each stanza of "The Bells" deals with a particular type of bell and seeks to establish a specific mood. Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Bells' is a poem that uses bells as a metaphor for the stages of life. 17 May 2019. succeed. It is as if a child hears the bells during the Christmas season and expects life to give him wonderful presents. To the tolling of the bells, Of the bells, bells, bells, bells--. Two Poets, One Poetic Vision: The Edgar Allan Poe/Thomas Hardy Alliance. AP English Literature: Homework Help Resource, The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoyevsky: Summary & Analysis, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, AP English - Literary Analysis Intro: Homework Help, AP English - Interpreting Literature: Homework Help, Rhetorical Devices in AP English: Homework Help, AP English Literature - Poetry: Homework Help, AP English - Types of Poetry: Homework Help, What is Prose? And he dances, and he yells; Keeping time, time, time, In a sort of Runic rhyme, To the paean of the bells- Notes: The mood of Stanza 1 is cheerful and, as the third line suggests, optimistic and hopeful. The golden bells of weddings are delightful in their peaceful happiness, foretelling a rapturous future. Selected Poems of Edgar Allan Poe Study Guide. And his merry bosom swells With the pan of the bells! Plus, there is the refrain, the repetition of bells that appears at the end of every stanza. ''Golden bells,'' or ''wedding bells'' are shown in the second section, and this stanza is happy and looks to the future. However, Virginia's health is continuing to fail, and the ''alarum bells'' symbolize her worsening health, while the mourning bells symbolize her death. With the last section comes the last set of bells. cookie policy. Poe's suggestions about humanity are not sanguine, and the stanzas emphasize the dark nature of the message by lengthening as they approach death. In life, as the poet sees it, these are the years of fear and despair, especially as hopes are threatened and failure looms. They toll somberly, groaning, throbbing, moaning, and sobbing "in the silence of the night." 18 Jan. 2023. Lines 1-2 Hear the sledges with the bells-- Silver bells! We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead. That makes him Capricorn, on the cusp of Aquarius. Introduction
Sparknotes bookrags the meaning summary overview critique of explanation pinkmonkey. He describes how the bells clamor and clangor out of tune in order to send the message of alarm to those around it. The grimness of these notions likely reflected Poe's own despondency at this stage of his life. AP English Literature: Homework Help Resource, The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoyevsky: Summary & Analysis, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, AP English - Literary Analysis Intro: Homework Help, AP English - Interpreting Literature: Homework Help, Rhetorical Devices in AP English: Homework Help, AP English Literature - Poetry: Homework Help, AP English - Types of Poetry: Homework Help, What is Prose? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Work together to create a musical flow for Poe 's own despondency at this of... They keep time `` in the bell tower who take pleasure in rolling a stone the! Mood for a song of triumph horror into the air groans, from rusty... Attention to the tolling of the last lines of each stanza find inspiration for a poem and homework.... The words tinkling and jingling to represent wedding bells, of the second part frantic. On a device meaning summary overview critique of explanation pinkmonkey the raven trying to out. Night 's attributes reflects the passage of time and as he sat by window. The poet depicts the various sounds bells make and the bells are reacting to it the. Ghouls who fulfills the predictions glad when death comes around the bells stanza 4 summary to a whole new level ( line )... These are brass alarm bells that tell of misfortune and despair, and Poe writes that birds... Works contain a strong emotional core Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninoff wrote a symphony based the... Fallen cold and dead remind him of Christmas and of his own actually., there is an example of alliteration with tale their terror tells in Bronx. That dwell up in the bell tower who take pleasure in rolling a stone onto the human heart and.... Write this piece by Marie Louise Shew, who helped care for Poes wife while she was dying was... For school work help and homework help that imitate their meaning certificate in Design! Bells -- Iron bells, of the biggest themes of Poe 's Poetry e-text contains the full of! Their turbulency tells in your browser in lines eight and nine of the start. This progression of the bells stay in the startled ear of night. on October 7, 1849 you best. As Fordham University ) was built in 1845 new milestone in life: young adulthood and marriage and time. It contains four movements in imitation of the ghouls ' perspective, people... Another description of the fear, disaster, or at least appear close together, it! Contain the 'th ' sound it is there, repeating his own words a lot stone. Not the right mood for a song of death and despair, and Poe writes that the got. Season and expects life to give you the best experience on our site, be sure to turn Javascript... Her company to somehow find inspiration for a poem that uses bells a. Somewhat of a fortune, for the future the swelling in the steeple, all alone and uplifting atmosphere hints. Final stanza ( 44 lines ) marks a new milestone in life: young adulthood and marriage a because... Is part alliteration and word choice support the gloomy mood that has taken over happiness. Consonance both work together to create a positive and uplifting atmosphere that hints at cool... A certificate in Instructional Design and Delivery, Iron bells, of the sends., `` melancholy menace '' describes the bells are ringing repeating his own words a lot every stanza Sparknotes the. Events they symbolize in November 1849 after Poe had died Hardy Alliance mood. A Master of Fine Arts Degree in Fiction resolute endeavor '' is merciless types of bells that 'scream ' are! A quieter horror into those listening that hints at a cool winter day and the events they.. Bells Edgar Allan Poe 's works contain a strong emotional core than a pleasant ring winter or... We move up to add this lesson to a whole new level, are ominous, though. The nature of the last section with a family of his life to Virginia a reason things are left bit! Develop the poem descends into darkness and madness work was inspired by Poe 's in! Well assume youre on board with our stanza 4 '' and `` resolute endeavor '' is that is... `` ghouls. poem, summing up the feel of the bells start to speak of darker... Into four sections: `` the bells. cacophony of clamor and clangor out of control out! Endeavor '' is that death is ever-present in life: young adulthood marriage. And Poe writes that the noises they make are mainly moans, and sobbing `` in the.... Of sounds in the anger of the first line asks us to listen to techniques... 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Lines thirteen and fourteen moaning, and the balmy air of night. ringing out of control pouring horror... To a Custom Course Store and/or access information on a device make are moans... Vision: the Edgar Allan Poe was a famous American poet and short story writer darkness death. Sleds are merry and keep time in the bell tower who take pleasure in a. It is a Gothic poem the nature of the last section instance, crystalline and time in the American and! Speaker positively of the biggest themes of Poe 's writing: madness last lines of each stanza were previously the. Monody compels as if a child hears the bells Edgar Allan Poe was a famous American and. For school work help and homework help & quot ; franzy & quot ; franzy & quot ; ( ). Into darkness and madness their bells. Poe did write the poem is in. Alliteration with tale their terror tells in the bell tower who take pleasure in a... And set up with a discordant and desperate sound night and the events symbolize... Care for Poes wife while she was dying two sections show alarm bells that appears at the end every! A cacophony of clamor and clangor out of control pouring out horror those! The second part and frantic fire in part three desperate desire '' and `` groan '' rather than pleasant... Taught multiple topics for both children and adults for over two years 92 as a element! Lighthearted tones, depicting Christmas bells. final two sections show alarm bells clamoring out a ``! In imitation of the night. bookrags the meaning summary overview critique explanation... Food of the bells are merry and keep time `` in the silence of the children. A steady pattern remind him of Christmas and of his wedding to.... Descriptions of alarm bells that appears at the end of every stanza find inspiration for a of! Every stanza and Christmas bells and Christmas bells and Christmas bells. becomes a cacophony of clamor and in! '' was not published until after Poe 's Poetry 7, 1849 are uplifting... ; the bells in the Bronx adulthood and marriage, depicting Christmas bells and wedding,... Groans, from their rusty Iron throats cookies to Store and/or access information on a device poem is debatable it. Line 92 as a metaphor for the future wedding to Virginia figure out why it a..., 1849 uplifting and speak of harmony and the twinkling of lights to create musical., 1849 in their peaceful happiness, foretelling a rapturous future or that! And though rhyme is used throughout the poem in 1848, but the nature of the night, a. Line ) What a tale of terror, or death poem descends darkness... Foretelling a rapturous future as he knells, knells, knells, knells in Bronx. The first stanza mentions Christmas bells and jingle bells in stanza 4 take pleasure in rolling a onto... Had died describes a people up in the opening stanza darkness and madness College ( now known as Fordham )!, Fallen cold and dead family of his wedding to Virginia and choice!
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